China has revealed plans to open its first national museum dedicated to African history and culture. The move marks a shift in Beijing’s engagement with Africa beyond trade, infrastructure, and traditional diplomatic channels.
The initiative comes from the China-Africa Institute at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
CHINA EMBRACES AFRICAN CULTURE
Ye Hailin, the institute’s director, confirmed the plan.
He said, “The museum will attract both local and international visitors and provide a unique perspective on African history that traditional narratives often overlook.”
The museum will showcase African artefacts, art, and oral traditions, according to TV Brics.
COLLABORATIONS BETWEEN CHINESE AND AFRICAN SCHOLARS
Beijing hopes the project will encourage collaboration between Chinese and African scholars and artists. It also aims to deepen cultural understanding at a time when Africa’s global influence is growing.
Experts say the project could reshape perceptions.
Professor Li Yansheng, an international relations scholar in Beijing, said, “Culture represents the deepest form of diplomacy.”
“By building a museum for Africa in China, Beijing is telling its people that Africa is not just a trade partner, but a partner in civilisation.”
SOUTH AFRICA AND CHINA
South Africa has a direct link to this project. One of five China-Africa research centres will be based here. Consultations have already begun.
This creates an opportunity for South African academics to shape how their history is told abroad.
CONCERNS OVER AUTHENTICITY
However, concerns remain, as some African scholars warn against one-sided storytelling, according to Africa News.
Dr Zanele Ndlovu from the University of Pretoria stressed, “African culture cannot be curated without Africans. For this project to have legitimacy, our voices must be central.”
Issues of provenance also loom. Many African treasures remain in Europe. China’s approach to sourcing artefacts will be closely watched. Any misstep could trigger backlash.
If done inclusively, the museum could herald a new chapter in China-Africa ties, one rooted not only in contracts but in culture.
