Namibia has escalated emergency response efforts as a devastating wildfire continues to tear through Etosha National Park, destroying vital ecosystems and threatening wildlife.
The fire, believed to have started at a charcoal production site outside the park last Monday, has now consumed nearly one-third of the protected area.
The Namibian Defence Force has been deployed, with 500 additional soldiers and helicopters assisting firefighters, police, and volunteers already battling the blaze on the ground.
Prime Minister Tjitunga Elijah Ngurare confirmed the emergency measures over the weekend following a high-level crisis meeting.
“We are acting swiftly to contain the fire, protect wildlife, and support communities in affected regions,” said Ngurare.
Wildlife, Tourism Under Threat
The fire has already claimed the lives of at least nine antelope and damaged large areas of grazing land in the Omusati and Oshana regions, which border Angola.
Conservationists fear that endangered species, including black rhinos, could also be at risk.
Etosha National Park spans 22 935 square kilometres, making it one of Africa’s largest wildlife sanctuaries.
It is home to over 100 mammal species and hundreds of bird species, attracting around 200 000 tourists each year.
Political Pressure Mounts
Opposition MP Likando Rodrick has criticised the government for its delayed response, saying it had failed to prepare for the annual fire risk.
“We need a long-term fire management strategy. Wildfires in the dry season are not new – this level of unpreparedness is unacceptable,” Rodrick said.
Natural Fires vs Mismanagement
While experts note that wildfires are a natural occurrence in Namibia’s arid savannah environment, they warn that poor fire management and human negligence – such as industrial activities near conservation areas – can lead to out-of-control blazes.
Government officials have pledged to investigate the source of the fire and to consider tighter regulations for charcoal operations close to protected land.
Emergency responders continue to battle the blaze, while officials assess damage to wildlife and infrastructure.
The Environment Ministry says recovery efforts will include rebuilding habitats, protecting remaining species, and supporting communities affected by the loss of grazing lands.
Meanwhile, Etosha remains partially closed to tourists, and authorities have advised people in nearby areas to remain on alert.
The Ministry of Environment and Tourism expressed deep concern for the impact on biodiversity and sent condolences to communities affected by the fire.
