On 16 September 2025, the United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry published a 72-page report detailing severe human rights violations in Gaza.
The Commission concluded that Israel committed genocide against Palestinians, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing humanitarian crisis.
The report identifies four of the five acts outlined in the 1948 UN Genocide Convention: mass killings, causing serious bodily or mental harm, imposing life conditions intended to destroy the group physically, and measures to prevent births.
EVIDENCE OF GENOCIDAL INTENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES
The Commission based its findings on satellite imagery, eyewitness testimony, and media reports documenting widespread destruction.
It also referenced statements by Israeli officials and continued military operations that disregarded civilian safety as evidence of intent.
The destruction of Gaza’s largest fertility clinic was highlighted as a deliberate act to prevent births.
The report provides extensive documentation linking Israeli policies and actions to both genocidal objectives and severe human rights violations.
INTERNATIONAL REACTIONS AND DEMANDS FOR ACCOUNTABILITY
Amnesty International has urged immediate international action, stressing the need for accountability for these human rights abuses.
Israel rejected the report, calling it politically motivated and inaccurate.
Nonetheless, global pressure is mounting, with multiple states signalling emergency UN discussions on legal and humanitarian measures to address the crisis.
ONGOING CONFLICT AND HUMANITARIAN CRISIS
As of 16 September 2025, Israeli forces launched a ground offensive in Gaza City, causing at least 59 Palestinian deaths in a single day.
The total death toll in Gaza now exceeds 64 000, including many women and children.
Humanitarian conditions have sharply deteriorated, with over 140 000 residents displaced and critical shortages of food, water, and medical supplies exacerbating the crisis.
The report underscores the urgent need for international intervention to protect human rights and prevent further atrocities.
