Kenya dropped terrorism charges against activist Boniface Mwangi following widespread criticism on 21 July 2025.
The Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) had arrested Mwangi at his Lukenya home on 19 July 2025.
Authorities initially accused him of facilitating terrorist acts during the 25 June 2025 protests. Rights groups condemned the charges as politically motivated and legally unfounded.
Furthermore, Mwangi denied all allegations, declaring publicly, “I am not a terrorist”.
NEW CHARGES: AMMUNITION AND TEAR GAS POSSESSION
Mwangi now faces two charges: possession of blank ammunition and noxious substances without authority.
The charge sheet cites one round of 7.62 mm blank ammunition and three teargas canisters found at Mageuzi Hub, Nairobi. Police allegedly recovered these items during a search on 19 July 2025.
Mwangi pleaded not guilty and was released on a bond of KSh 1 million (approximately R140 000 – R150 000). His lawyer, Njanja Maina, disputed the legitimacy of the evidence presented.
RIGHTS GROUPS WARN OF SYSTEMIC ABUSE
A coalition of 37 rights organisations, including the Police Reforms Working Group (PRWG), criticised the government’s use of anti-terrorism laws against protesters.
They stated Mwangi’s arrest reflects a broader crackdown on youth-led dissent. Former Chief Justice David Maraga accused the government of weaponising the judiciary to silence critics.
In addition, Siaya Governor James Orengo called the charges “ridiculous” and legally baseless.
The Anti-Terrorism Police Unit’s involvement in protest-related arrests has sparked legal and public concern.
CONTEXT: PROTESTS AND POLICE VIOLENCE
Mwangi’s arrest followed deadly protests against President William Ruto on 25 June 2025. Demonstrators demanded accountability for police brutality and economic hardship.
Over 100 deaths have been reported since protests began in 2024, according to rights groups. Mwangi has previously faced arrest in Kenya and Tanzania for activism.
As a result, his case at the East African Court of Justice alleges torture by Tanzanian police in May 2025.
SHOULD KENYA REFORM ANTI-TERROR LAWS TARGETING ACTIVISTS?
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