South African National Parks (SANParks) has confirmed localised cases of anthrax in parts of the Kruger National Park, but reassured the public that the situation is under control and poses no threat to tourists.
Speaking this week, SANParks spokesperson JP Louw said the cases, mainly affecting kudu and buffalo, are consistent with seasonal outbreaks that occur during dry winter months, particularly in the far northern areas of the park.
“Anthrax is endemic to this region, and sporadic outbreaks are part of the natural cycle,” Louw explained.
“There is no cause for concern, and all tourism activities in the park remain safe and unaffected.”
What is Anthrax?
According to the Centres for Disease Control (CDC), anthrax is caused by the Bacillus anthracis bacterium, found in soil.
It primarily affects livestock and wild herbivores.
Human infection typically occurs through direct contact with infected animals or animal products, and not via airborne transmission in the wild.
Precautionary Measures in Place
SANParks has advised visitors to avoid contact with dead animals and follow park regulations that prohibit leaving vehicles outside designated areas.
Guided tours are conducted by trained staff aware of all health and safety protocols.
“Anthrax requires direct contact to pose a risk,” Louw said.
“There is no risk of respiratory exposure to tourists.”
Veterinary teams have been deployed to manage the affected zones.
Where necessary, carcasses will be removed, disinfected, or destroyed to prevent the spread of spores.
Authorities Monitoring the Situation
In line with health and environmental regulations, SANParks has notified the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development, and State Veterinary Services.
Neighbouring conservation areas have also been briefed.
Louw confirmed the outbreak is expected to subside with the onset of summer rains, which typically end the bacterium’s seasonal cycle.
“Anthrax is a natural part of the ecosystem and helps regulate wildlife populations.
“While unfortunate, it is not unusual and does not threaten the park’s biodiversity,” he added.
Tourists are encouraged to continue visiting Kruger National Park while adhering to standard safety rules.
